(Stoicescu,In this research, Aktionsart was operationalized as the [±boundedness] feature. Reaching the top of the mountain is a punctual occurrence with no internal phases, thus the feature of homogeneity is strictly speaking not applicable.If compatibility with the progressive and homogeneity criteria is applied, the outcome is that activities and states are atelic and homogenous while accomplishments are telic and non-homogenous.states cannot be used with the progressive, with the imperative, in pseudo-cleft constructions, nor with adverbs such as.when achievements pass the non-stative tests, it is due to a change in interpretation, in which the focus is on the development of the process, re-categorizing them as activities;the test does not apply to states and achievements,She, among many others, adopts the view that,Boundedness is closely related to telicity, as pointed out by scholars like Declerck (.Julian lived in Paris from 1979 until May 1980.She lives on the corner of Russell Square.A situation has two main boundaries, the left-hand one expressing the beginning and the right-hand one expressing the end. It presents all three aspectual oppositions recognized in the literature—namely, progressive, continuous and habitual (Comrie,When the news arrived, Andrea make.3SG.IMP calmly breakfast as every morning,‘When he heard the news, Andrea was having breakfast, as he did every morning.’,When the news arrived, Andrea make.3SG.PS calmly breakfast as every morning,‘When he heard the news, Andrea had breakfast, as he did every morning.’,Tino pedal.3SG.IMP every day for two hours,‘Tino used to pedal/was pedaling every day for two hours.’,What do.2SG.IMP yesterday from 2 to 4? All non-past tenses may occur with both perfective and imperfective aspects. François married Adele, Jean-Louis left for Brazil and Paul bought a house in the countryside.’.The perfective/imperfective opposition is semantic, therefore descriptive and truth-conditional;The rules for temporal interpretation identified by Kamp and Rohrer (.The communicative principle of relevance guides the pragmatic interpretation of the sentences.For Vetters, the Passé Simple is aspectually,The imperfect in French (Imparfait), in Italian (Imperfetto) and in Romanian (Imperfectul) described by grammars as existing in opposition to the simple past, on the basis of the aspectual (grammatical aspect) orientations which each displays: imperfective for the former, and perfective for the latter. I called the police.’,Get.1SG.PC there around noon. In his words, it is ‘the particular way a verb presupposes and involves the notion of time’ (,Another discriminating criterion is the notion of,Generally speaking, the linguistic tests applied for distinguishing aspectual classes (Dowty.non-stative tests to distinguish between states and non-statives verb phrases:Numerous scholars have taken interest in the interaction between Tense, Aktionsart and Aspect (Garey,To sum up, Aspect consists of a binary distinction expressing a viewpoint of the situation. The French Imparfait is traditionally described as a tense of background information (Weinrich,These features situate the Imparfait in opposition to the Passé Simple, which marks a break between the moment of speaking S and the global image of the situation happening before S. The Imparfait provides an interior perspective of the situation, which allows the distinction between what has effectively happened and what has yet to happen. In C. J. Fillmore & T. D. Langendoen (Eds. eventualities that took place during the same day) and can be used for all persons, contrary to the literary simple past, which can only be used for the third person, as in example (31).Where be.PS.2SG this morning. Diario di Torino.

This description reflects the way in which they are approached in grammar books and in linguistic studies. FOTO,Ai confini del mondo, tra vento, tundra e ghiaccio senza fine. In C. Rohrer (Ed. This description shows that grammars and linguistic studies have addressed each verbal tense as a whole, hence without necessarily distinguishing between the information from the categories of Tense, Aktionsart and Aspect. Nevertheless, the great variety of these indicators, as well as the lack of one-to-one mapping, represents a significant drawback for their actual usefulness for applicative purposes, such as Natural Language Processing and Machine Translation.

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